dafin maciji

Dafin maciji wani ruwa ne da macizai masu dafin ke ɓoye daga macizai masu dafinsu.Babban bangarensa shine furotin mai guba, yana lissafin kashi 90 zuwa 95% na busassun nauyi.Akwai kusan nau'ikan enzymes 20 da gubobi.Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi wasu ƙananan peptides, amino acid, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleosides, amines na halitta da ions karfe.Tsarin dafin maciji yana da sarkakiya sosai, kuma dafin dafin maciji daban-daban na dafin dafin, ilimin harhada magunguna da kuma toxicological dafin macizai suna da nasu halaye.Daga cikin su, ana nuna gubar kamar haka: 1. Dafin zagayowar jini: (ciki har da dafin viper, agkistrodon acutus venom, caltrodon venom, koren dafin maciji) 2. Neurotoxins: (dafin maciji, dafin zoben maciji, dafin zoben maciji, dafin zoben maciji, dafin zoben maciji). , sarkin dafin maciji, dafin maciji) 3 dafin da ya hada da: (Agkistrodon halys venom, Ophiodon halys venom) ① Maganin ciwon daji na dafin maciji: ciwon daji na daya daga cikin manyan cututtuka guda uku da ke yiwa lafiyar dan adam barazana, kuma babu wani magani mai inganci a ba.Masana kimiya daga kasashe daban-daban na daukar binciken dafin maciji a matsayin wani sabon fanni don shawo kan wannan shinge.Ofishin binciken dafin maciji na jami'ar likitancin kasar Sin na kokarin nemo ingantattun sinadaran da za su iya hana ci gaban dafin Agkistrodon halys da aka samar a Dalian, Liaoning, an gudanar da gwajin hana ciwon tumo tsakanin asalin dafin da keɓaɓɓen dafin Agkistrodon halys Pallas. .Hanyoyi tara daban-daban na dafin maciji suna da matakan hanawa daban-daban akan sarcomas na linzamin kwamfuta, kuma adadin hana ƙari ya kai 87.1%.② Cutar dafin maciji: "Defibrase" da aka fitar daga dafin Agkistrodon halys acutus a birnin Yunnan na kasar Sin, ya wuce gwajin fasaha a shekarar 1981, kuma an yi amfani da shi wajen kula da cututtukan 333 na thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini, ciki har da lokuta 242 na thrombosis na cerebral thrombosis, The Yawan tasiri shine 86.4%.Cibiyar Agkistrodon halys antacid da jami'ar kiwon lafiya ta kasar Sin da kwalejin likitanci ta Shenyang suka kirkira tare da hadin gwiwarta, ta samu gamsasshen sakamako na asibiti wajen kula da cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da jijiyoyin jini.Dafin macijiya antacid da ofishin bincike na Venom na Jami'ar Likitan kasar Sin ya samar zai iya rage lipids na jini, fadada hanyoyin jini, rage abun ciki na thromboxane a cikin jini, kara prostacyclin, da shakatar da tsokar jijiyoyin jini.Yana da manufa anti-。Ana kiran maganin "alurar rigakafi".④ Shirye-shiryen maganin maganin rigakafi: An fara haɓaka maganin maganin rigakafi a kasar Sin a cikin 1930s.Bayan samun 'yancin kai, Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halittu ta Shanghai, tare da hadin gwiwar rukunin binciken maciji na jami'ar likitanci ta Zhejiang, da kwalejin ilmin likitancin gargajiya ta Zhejiang, da kwalejin likitanci na Guangzhou, sun yi nasarar shirya maganin da ake tacewa ga Agkistrodon halys, Agkistrodon acutus. Bungarus multicinctus, da kuma Ophthalmus.⑤ Ciwon dafin maciji: A shekara ta 1976, Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Yunnan Kunming ta sami nasarar samar da "Ketongling" daga dafin dafin maciji, wanda ake amfani da shi don magance cututtuka daban-daban masu raɗaɗi kuma ya sami sakamako na analgesic na musamman."Haɗin Ketongning" wanda Cao Yisheng ya haɓaka ya nuna tasiri mai kyau a cikin maganin ciwon jijiya, ciwon daji da kuma detoxification.Saboda maganin dafin maciji yana da aikin analgesic mafi girma kuma baya jaraba, ana amfani dashi a asibiti don maye gurbin morphine a cikin maganin ciwon daji na marigayi.Za a iya amfani da dafin dafin don shirya magunguna na musamman na anti-venom, analgesics da hemostatic agents.Tasirinsa ya fi morphine da dolantin, kuma ba jaraba ba ne.Dafin maciji kuma na iya magance gurgunta da cutar shan inna.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da dafin maciji don magance ciwon daji.Domin dafin maciji wani fili ne da ya kunshi sunadaran sunadaran guda 34, daya daga cikinsu yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma yawan guba ana kiransa cytolysin.Guba ce da ke lalata ƙwayoyin sel da membranes na sel musamman.Wannan zai haifar da ciwace-ciwacen daji.Idan cytolysin daga dafin maciji ya rabu kuma a yi masa allura a cikin jikin mutum don yaduwa ko'ina cikin jiki tare da zagayawa na jini don kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa musamman, akwai babban bege na shawo kan wahalar maganin cutar kansa.Ana fitar da defibrase don allura daga dafin Agkistrodon acutus a China.Yana da aikin rage fibrinogen da thrombolysis, kuma magani ne na musamman don magance cututtukan zuciya.Manyan amfani da dafin maciji guda takwas su ne: 1. Maganin ciwon daji da maganin ciwon daji, rigakafin ciwon daji;2. Hemostasis da