Dafin maciji wani ruwa ne da macizai masu dafi ke ɓoyewa daga macizai masu guba.Babban sashi shine furotin mai guba, yana lissafin kusan kashi 90 zuwa 95% na busassun nauyi.Akwai kusan nau'ikan enzymes guda ashirin da gubobi.Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi wasu ƙananan peptides, amino acid, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleosides, amines na halitta da ions karfe.Abun dafin maciji yana da sarkakiya sosai, kuma dafin dafin maciji daban-daban na dafin dafin, ilimin harhada magunguna da kuma toxicological dafin maciji suna da nasu halaye.
Hoto: Dauke dafin maciji
Yin cikakken amfani da hadaddun abubuwan guba na roba na halitta koyaushe hanya ce mai inganci don haɓaka sabbin magunguna a cikin da'irar likitancin duniya.Don haɓaka sabbin magunguna masu araha kuma masu araha don ciwon sukari ko kiba, Shirin Tsari na Bakwai na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai don Bincike da Ci gaba (FP7) ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi na Yuro miliyan 6, tare da jimillar R&D na Yuro miliyan 9.4, wanda ƙasashe membobin EU 5 suka samu tallafi. Faransa (babban haɗin kai), Spain, Portugal, Belgium da Denmark, Kuma masu bincike na ilimin kimiyyar halittu da masana'antar harhada magunguna da ke da alaƙa sun haɗa da ƙungiyar bincike ta Turai VENOMICS.Tun daga Nuwamba 2011, ƙungiyar ta tsunduma cikin bincike da haɓaka sabbin magunguna masu guba, kuma sun sami ci gaba mai kyau.
Tawagar binciken da farko ta yi nasarar inganta tare da tantance nau'ikan macizai masu guba sama da 200 daga sassan duniya don yin hayayyafa da su.Yin amfani da sabuwar fasahar sikirin na'ura mai ma'ana mai mahimmanci da sauran fasahohi masu ci gaba, mun yi nazari tare da yin nazarin tsarin kwayoyin halittar samfuran dafin viper 203 da hadadden mahadi na halitta, kuma mun sami nasarar rarraba fiye da 4,000 toxin "microproteins".Dangane da mafi girman guba, ana amfani da shi don haɓaka sabbin magunguna daban-daban.
A halin yanzu, galibin ayyukan da kungiyar ke gudanar da bincike da kirkire-kirkire an karkata ne ga samar da magungunan da aka yi niyya kamar su ciwon sukari, kiba, cututtukan zuciya, rashin lafiyar dan Adam da kuma ciwon daji, inda bayanan da aka tattara daga bincike daban-daban sun tabbatar da cewa guba mai guba yana da matukar tasiri a danne da maganin ciwon suga ko kiba.Sabbin magungunan yawanci suna ɗaukar shekaru 2-3 don ganowa, ƙima da ƙima, da kuma wasu shekaru 10 ko 15 don gwaji na asibiti, takaddun samfuran da haɓaka kasuwanci kafin su isa kasuwa.
Rahoton "Rahoton Binciken Kasuwar Dabbobin Maciji na kasar Sin na 2018 - Halin Ayyukan Masana'antu da Binciken Haɓaka Haɓaka" wanda Guanyantianxia ya fitar yana da tsauri a cikin abun ciki kuma yana cike da bayanai, an ƙara shi da adadi mai yawa na zane-zane don taimakawa kamfanoni a cikin masana'antu daidai da ci gaban masana'antu. Trend, hasashen kasuwa, da kuma tsara dabarun gasa na kasuwanci da dabarun saka hannun jari.Dangane da bayanan da hukumar kididdiga ta kasa da hukumar kwastam ta kasa da hukumar kwastam da cibiyar yada labarai ta jiha da sauran tashoshi suka fitar, da kuma binciken filin da cibiyar ta mu ta yi, wannan rahoton ya gudanar da bincike da nazari kan kasuwa ta fuskoki da dama. daga ka'idar zuwa aiki kuma daga macro zuwa micro, hade tare da yanayin masana'antu.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-02-2022